Measurement
Define the label, cutoff, eligible population, clocks, and estimand before choosing a model.
A separate doctoral learning studio
This section follows the research path: define what must be estimated, construct cutoff-valid evidence, evaluate probabilities, compare modern models, replay decisions, and refuse unsafe automation.
Anchor concept
An estimand is the exact quantity a study seeks to estimate. In Signal Quest, it is the conditional probability of a declared settlement outcome, for an eligible decision time, using only observations permitted at that cutoff.
P(Yt = 1 | Xt = x)
The hypothesis asks whether a relationship exists. The estimand names the quantity. The model is only the instrument used to estimate it.
Learning sequence
The curriculum moves from definitions to deployment without allowing a metric or model to outrun its evidence.
Define the label, cutoff, eligible population, clocks, and estimand before choosing a model.
Read confusion matrices, threshold curves, proper scores, calibration, and uncertainty together.
Compare boosted trees, self-supervised encoders, and causal transformers under the same evidence contract.
Replay costs and latency, define abstention, and keep prediction separate from execution authority.
Teaching package
Each artifact has a distinct role. The textbook explains, the deck stages the argument, and the notebook runs labeled teaching experiments.
Thirteen chapters with technical figures, worked examples, and Vantablack or white reading modes.
Read online Printable textbookThe 131-page textbook by Dr. Mallarapu, prepared for classroom reading and annotation.
Open PDF Lecture deckA 144-frame PowerPoint with 103 concepts, staged calculations, plots, images, and progressive reveals.
Download PowerPoint Slide deck · story editionA 156-slide web viewer for the story-arc rewrite: reward, problem, naive statistics, ML, metrics, model comparison, implementation, resolution, and the closing defense.
Open slide viewer Lecture deck · story editionThe same 156-slide deck as a downloadable PowerPoint file, one slide per frame.
Download PowerPoint Live diagrammingTwenty-two rendered diagrams with copyable Mermaid source for explaining data contracts, metrics, models, replay, and safety gates.
Open diagrams and source Mermaid sourceThe canonical editable source file for copying diagrams into Excalidraw or lecture notes.
Open source Executed notebookA fully executed, browser-readable notebook with code, outputs, plots, and validation cells.
Open executed notebook Executable labA Jupyter notebook that generates code and runs labeled synthetic teaching checks, experiments, plots, and validation.
Download notebook Executed capstoneA fully executed, browser-readable capstone with generated code, teaching outputs, and experiment results.
Open executed capstone Code-generation capstoneThe original on-demand code-generation lab, preserved at its established URL for students and prior course links.
Download capstone